Nasal Polyps – SP Medifort Hospital

Nasal Polyps Treatment

Nasal Polyps Treatment In Trivandrum

Nasal polyps are soft, painless growths that develop in the lining of the nasal passages or sinuses.Small nasal polyps may not cause any noticeable symptoms. However, larger polyps or clusters can block the nasal passages, leading to breathing difficulties, reduced sense of smell, and an increased risk of infections.At Sp Medifort Hospital we provide expert nasal polyps treatment in Trivandrum to relieve symptoms and improve breathing.

Symptoms and Causes

What are the symptoms of Nasal Polyps?

Common symptoms of nasal polyps include:

Nasal Congestion Or Blockage.
Runny Nose.
Postnasal Drip.
Reduced Sense of Smell Or Taste.
Facial Pressure Or Pain.
Snoring.
Pain In Teeth.
Sinus Pressure.

What causes Nasal Polyps?

Nasal polyps develop due to long-term inflammation and other factors that irritate the nasal passages and sinuses.

Chronic Inflammation: Persistent inflammation in the nasal or sinus lining can cause tissue to swell and form polyps.
Asthma, Allergies, or Recurrent Infections: Conditions like asthma, allergic rhinitis, or frequent sinus infections increase the risk of polyp formation.
Immune System Responses: Certain immune reactions can trigger excessive tissue swelling in the nasal passages, leading to polyp growth.

Diagnosis of Nasal Polyps

Diagnosing nasal polyps involves a combination of clinical evaluation and imaging tests to confirm their presence and assess their size and impact on the nasal passages.

Medical History and Physical Exam: The doctor reviews your symptoms, such as persistent nasal congestion, runny nose, and reduced sense of smell. A physical examination helps identify areas of swelling or blockage in the nasal passages.
Nasal Endoscopy: A thin, flexible tube with a small camera, called an endoscope, is inserted into the nose to directly visualize the nasal passages and sinuses. This allows the doctor to detect polyps and evaluate their size and location.
Imaging Tests: In some cases, a CT scan of the sinuses is recommended. This provides detailed images of the nasal passages and sinus cavities, helping to determine the extent of polyps and any associated sinus blockages.
Allergy Tests: Skin prick or blood tests can identify allergies that may cause chronic nasal inflammation.
Cystic Fibrosis Test: Children with nasal polyps may be tested for cystic fibrosis using a sweat test, which measures salt levels in the sweat to detect the inherited condition.

What are the Nasal Polyps risk factors?

Certain conditions and genetic factors can increase the likelihood of developing nasal polyps.

Chronic Sinus Infections: Repeated or long-term sinus infections cause persistent inflammation in the nasal passages, making polyp formation more likely.
Asthma or Allergic Rhinitis: People with asthma or chronic allergies are at higher risk, as these conditions trigger inflammation in the nasal and sinus tissues.
Sensitivity to Aspirin or Other NSAIDs: Individuals with aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease or sensitivity to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may develop nasal polyps more frequently.
Family History of Nasal Polyps: A genetic predisposition can increase the risk, meaning polyps are more likely if close family members have had them.

What treatment options are available for Nasal Polyps?

Treatment for nasal polyps focuses on reducing inflammation, relieving symptoms, and preventing recurrence. Options may include:

Medications: Doctors often prescribe steroid nasal sprays or short courses of oral steroids to reduce inflammation and shrink polyps. These treatments can help improve breathing and relieve nasal congestion.

Surgery: If medications are ineffective or polyps are large and persistent, endoscopic sinus surgery may be recommended. This minimally invasive procedure removes the polyps and clears blocked sinuses, improving airflow and reducing the risk of infections.

Lifestyle Measures: Managing underlying allergies, avoiding environmental irritants, and maintaining good nasal hygiene can help prevent polyp recurrence and reduce chronic inflammation in the nasal passages.