Acne – SP Medifort Hospital

Acne Treatment

Acne Treatment In Trivandrum

Acne is a skin condition in which hair follicles become plugged with oil and dead skin cells. It creates whiteheads, blackheads, and pimples. Acne is most frequent among teenagers, but it can affect people of any age. Acne is more common in teenagers and young adults, but many adults can also experience it. Your skin can be treated to get rid of acne and avoid scars.

Symptoms and Causes

What are the symptoms of acne?

Symptoms of acne on your skin include:

Pimples
Papules
Blackheads
Whiteheads
Cysts
Nodules

What causes acne?

The pores in our skin are linked to the oil glands beneath our skin. Follicles, which link these glands to the pores, are tiny sacs that produce and secrete fluids. The glands create the greasy liquid known as sebum. Dead skin cells are transported from follicles to the skin by it. A little hair emerges from each follicle in the skin. All of the various types of acne have numerous causes. Among them are the following:

Overuse of oil: There is an excessive accumulation of oil under the skin as a result of the follicles being blocked. Pimples frequently result from them.
Bacterium: When skin cells and hair sebum combine to form a clog, it is followed by bacterial infection and edema. One of the main causes of the infection is the skin-dwelling bacterium Propionibacterium (P. acnes). The type of bacteria present determines the frequency and severity of acne.
Hormones: Androgen levels are one of the major reasons for acne. It’s a type of hormone that increases as humans hit puberty. In women, the same hormone gets converted to estrogen. As the concentration position of androgen increases, the oil-producing glands under the skin begin to grow further. This leads to the production of further sebum. This factor causes the breakdown of the cellular walls present in the pores and the growth of bacteria.
Genetics: Another reason for acne’s route is genetics. However, the chances of you inheriting it are advanced if anyone in your family had acne. Especially if both your parents have acne, you’re more likely to have it at an early age.

Diagnosis of Acne

It’s frequently fairly easy for a general physician to look at your skin and diagnose acne. It involves examination of your chest, back, and other places for sore nodes or papules. Where and what kind of treatment you should receive will depend on how bad your acne is. The severity of acne is frequently divided into:

Mild: Mostly blackheads and whiteheads, with a small number of pustules and papules.
Moderate: More common blackheads and whiteheads, as well as numerous papules and pustules.
Severe: This includes a large number of papules and pustules. Likewise, these can be painful and, in a lot of cases, leave scars on the skin.

What are the Acne risk factors?

Risk factors for acne include:

Age: Acne affects people of all ages, but it is most frequent among teenagers.
Hormonal changes: These changes are prevalent during puberty and pregnancy.
Family history: Acne is genetically influenced. If both of your parents had acne, you are more likely to have it as well.
Greasy or oily compounds: Acne can occur when your skin comes into contact with oil or oily lotions and creams.
Friction or pressure against your skin: Telephones, cell phones, helmets, tight collars, and backpacks can all contribute to this problem.

Acne myths

These factors have little effect on acne

Chocolate and slithery foods: Eating chocolate or slithery food has little to no effect on acne.
Hygiene: Acne is not caused by dirty skin. In fact, recalling the skin too hard or sanctification with harsh detergents or chemicals irritates the skin and can make acne worse.
Cosmetics: Cosmetics do not inescapably worsen acne, especially if you use oil painting-free makeup that does not clog pores(noncomedogenic) and remove makeup regularly. Non-oil cosmetics do not interfere with the effectiveness of acne medicines.

What treatment options are available for acne?

In order to reduce inflammation and avoid scarring, an effective acne remedy combats origins, boosts skin cell development, and decreases oil production. Although original deterioration is normal and full concurrence takes longer, results generally show up in 4–8 weeks. Because benzoyl peroxide has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory parcels, the general physician recommends it for moderate cases of acne. Among them are

Topical Antibiotics: These aid in the destruction of skin microorganisms that might cause clogged hair follicles. They can be applied in gel or lotion form as advised by the physician.

Azelaic Acid: Rye, wheat, and barley are just a few of the crops that naturally contain this acid. It relieves microorganisms on the skin and reduces edema.

Antibiotic Tablets: Bacterial acne is treated with antibiotics. Common antibiotics used to treat acne include doxycycline, minocycline, and tetracycline. These are effective for mild to severe acne.

Salicylic Acid: This over-the-counter lotion or cleanser can be used to treat acne. It helps heal damaged skin by eliminating the epidermis. Salicylic acid eliminates dead skin cells to prevent clogging of your hair follicles.